{"id":1037,"date":"2025-06-16T13:58:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T13:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/?p=1037"},"modified":"2025-05-27T14:16:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T14:16:27","slug":"how-research-skills-translate-to-high-demand-careers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/how-research-skills-translate-to-high-demand-careers\/","title":{"rendered":"How Research Skills Translate to High-Demand Careers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h2 data-start=\"59\" data-end=\"120\"><strong data-start=\"62\" data-end=\"118\">How Research Skills Translate to High-Demand Careers<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"168\"><em data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"168\">Navigating Postgraduate Pathways Series \u2013 (4)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"170\" data-end=\"806\">In the evolving landscape of work and innovation, the ability to adapt, analyze, and create with purpose has never been more valuable. As discussed in <a data-start=\"321\" data-end=\"516\" class=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/postgraduate-study-vs-industry-experience-how-to-balance-both-paths\/\">our previous reflection on navigating between postgraduate study and industry experience<\/a>, the boundaries between academic exploration and professional practice are becoming increasingly porous. In this continuation, we explore how the skills honed through postgraduate research naturally align with, and often exceed, the expectations of high-demand careers across industries.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"811\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"813\" data-end=\"871\"><strong data-start=\"817\" data-end=\"871\">Beyond the Thesis: A Skillset with Industry Impact<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"1282\">One of the common misconceptions about postgraduate research is that its value is confined to academic circles. In reality, the process of designing experiments, analyzing data, synthesizing knowledge, and communicating findings fosters a rich skillset that employers are actively seeking especially in fields like <strong data-start=\"1190\" data-end=\"1222\">artificial intelligence (AI)<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1246\">multimedia systems<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1248\" data-end=\"1269\">embedded software<\/strong>, and beyond.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1494\">Whether you\u2019re working on a deep learning algorithm for image recognition, engineering low-latency embedded solutions, or investigating user-centric multimedia applications, your research journey trains you to:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1749\">\n<li data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1536\">\n<p data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1536\"><strong data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1536\">Think critically and independently<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1537\" data-end=\"1577\">\n<p data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1577\"><strong data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1577\">Solve complex, open-ended problems<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1629\">\n<p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1629\"><strong data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1629\">Manage long-term projects with evolving goals<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1700\">\n<p data-start=\"1632\" data-end=\"1700\"><strong data-start=\"1632\" data-end=\"1700\">Communicate complex ideas clearly, both in writing and in teams<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1701\" data-end=\"1749\">\n<p data-start=\"1703\" data-end=\"1749\"><strong data-start=\"1703\" data-end=\"1749\">Engage with interdisciplinary perspectives<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1751\" data-end=\"1821\">These are not just academic virtues; they\u2019re professional superpowers.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1751\" data-end=\"1821\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/plus.unsplash.com\/premium_photo-1683167306255-e18aa6365a9c?q=80&amp;w=2070&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D\" width=\"2070\" height=\"1380\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1826\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1878\"><strong data-start=\"1832\" data-end=\"1878\">Why Employers Value Research-Driven Talent<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1880\" data-end=\"2135\">Industries are increasingly driven by innovation, not just execution. Companies want people who can ask the right questions before jumping to answers, navigate ambiguity, and bring forward ideas grounded in evidence. Research-trained professionals bring:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2575\">\n<li data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2293\">\n<p data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2293\"><strong data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2159\">Analytical Rigor<\/strong>: Whether in product development, strategic planning, or R&amp;D, the ability to evaluate data critically and structure a response is key.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2297\" data-end=\"2424\">\n<p data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2424\"><strong data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2318\">Technical Depth<\/strong>: Postgraduate research builds subject mastery that isn\u2019t easily replicated through short-term upskilling.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2575\">\n<p data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2575\"><strong data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2457\">Leadership and Initiative<\/strong>: The independence cultivated during a Master\u2019s or PhD study often translates into proactive, self-driven work habits.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2881\">In my own experience supervising students in areas like <strong data-start=\"2633\" data-end=\"2648\">AI modelling<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2690\">multimedia compression and retrieval<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"2696\" data-end=\"2726\">real-time embedded systems<\/strong>, I&#8217;ve seen how their research mindset gave them an edge in roles ranging from AI engineers and data scientists to product designers and system architects.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2881\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/plus.unsplash.com\/premium_photo-1669665828032-4c3d7fe3363f?q=80&amp;w=1932&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D\" width=\"1932\" height=\"1087\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2883\" data-end=\"2886\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2888\" data-end=\"2946\"><strong data-start=\"2892\" data-end=\"2946\">Research Is Your Career Accelerator \u2014 Not a Detour<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2948\" data-end=\"3167\">Choosing the postgraduate path doesn\u2019t delay your career; it enhances it. Many postgraduate alumni find that they not only qualify for more specialized and impactful roles but also progress faster once in the workforce.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3169\" data-end=\"3606\">In Malaysia and internationally, tech-forward employers from startups to established MNCs increasingly seek researchers who can bridge theory and practice. Interdisciplinary thinkers are especially in demand, as innovation rarely stays within disciplinary lines anymore. A research-trained individual with the ability to connect, say, user behavior, systems architecture, and AI integration is often the glue in modern project teams.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3608\" data-end=\"3611\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3613\" data-end=\"3661\"><strong data-start=\"3617\" data-end=\"3661\">Not Just Where You Work \u2014 <em data-start=\"3645\" data-end=\"3650\">How<\/em> You Work<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"3984\">Ultimately, research shapes how you approach challenges. You may enter the workforce with a job title, but it&#8217;s your problem-solving orientation, your resilience in the face of failure, and your curiosity to keep learning that set you apart. These aren\u2019t just traits. They are outcomes of a well-guided research journey.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"3984\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1647156051966-c7ee5cbaef61?q=80&amp;w=1974&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D\" width=\"1974\" height=\"1481\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3986\" data-end=\"4285\">And for those considering postgraduate study but unsure how it fits with career goals, my door is always open for a conversation. Whether your interests lie in AI applications, embedded design, or building future-ready systems, research can be more than an academic pursuit; it can be a launchpad.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4290\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"5095\" data-end=\"5386\">\n<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!-- {\"type\":\"layout\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"width\":\"default\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<h2 data-start=\\\"59\\\" data-end=\\\"120\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"62\\\" data-end=\\\"118\\\">How Research Skills Translate to High-Demand Careers<\\\/strong><\\\/h2>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"121\\\" data-end=\\\"168\\\"><em data-start=\\\"121\\\" data-end=\\\"168\\\">Navigating Postgraduate Pathways Series \\u2013 (4)<\\\/em><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"170\\\" data-end=\\\"806\\\">In the evolving landscape of work and innovation, the ability to adapt, analyze, and create with purpose has never been more valuable. As discussed in <a data-start=\\\"321\\\" data-end=\\\"516\\\" class=\\\"\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\" target=\\\"_new\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.utem.edu.my\\\/wira_yugi\\\/postgraduate-study-vs-industry-experience-how-to-balance-both-paths\\\/\\\">our previous reflection on navigating between postgraduate study and industry experience<\\\/a>, the boundaries between academic exploration and professional practice are becoming increasingly porous. In this continuation, we explore how the skills honed through postgraduate research naturally align with, and often exceed, the expectations of high-demand careers across industries.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<hr data-start=\\\"808\\\" data-end=\\\"811\\\" \\\/>\\n\n\n<h3 data-start=\\\"813\\\" data-end=\\\"871\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"817\\\" data-end=\\\"871\\\">Beyond the Thesis: A Skillset with Industry Impact<\\\/strong><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"873\\\" data-end=\\\"1282\\\">One of the common misconceptions about postgraduate research is that its value is confined to academic circles. In reality, the process of designing experiments, analyzing data, synthesizing knowledge, and communicating findings fosters a rich skillset that employers are actively seeking especially in fields like <strong data-start=\\\"1190\\\" data-end=\\\"1222\\\">artificial intelligence (AI)<\\\/strong>, <strong data-start=\\\"1224\\\" data-end=\\\"1246\\\">multimedia systems<\\\/strong>, <strong data-start=\\\"1248\\\" data-end=\\\"1269\\\">embedded software<\\\/strong>, and beyond.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"1284\\\" data-end=\\\"1494\\\">Whether you\\u2019re working on a deep learning algorithm for image recognition, engineering low-latency embedded solutions, or investigating user-centric multimedia applications, your research journey trains you to:<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul data-start=\\\"1496\\\" data-end=\\\"1749\\\">\\n\n\n<li data-start=\\\"1496\\\" data-end=\\\"1536\\\">\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"1498\\\" data-end=\\\"1536\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1498\\\" data-end=\\\"1536\\\">Think critically and independently<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li data-start=\\\"1537\\\" data-end=\\\"1577\\\">\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"1539\\\" data-end=\\\"1577\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1539\\\" data-end=\\\"1577\\\">Solve complex, open-ended problems<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li data-start=\\\"1578\\\" data-end=\\\"1629\\\">\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"1580\\\" data-end=\\\"1629\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1580\\\" data-end=\\\"1629\\\">Manage long-term projects with evolving goals<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li data-start=\\\"1630\\\" data-end=\\\"1700\\\">\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"1632\\\" data-end=\\\"1700\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1632\\\" data-end=\\\"1700\\\">Communicate complex ideas clearly, both in writing and in teams<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li data-start=\\\"1701\\\" data-end=\\\"1749\\\">\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"1703\\\" data-end=\\\"1749\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1703\\\" data-end=\\\"1749\\\">Engage with interdisciplinary perspectives<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"1751\\\" data-end=\\\"1821\\\">These are not just academic virtues; they\\u2019re professional superpowers.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"1751\\\" data-end=\\\"1821\\\" style=\\\"text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/plus.unsplash.com\\\/premium_photo-1683167306255-e18aa6365a9c?q=80&amp;w=2070&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D\\\" width=\\\"2070\\\" height=\\\"1380\\\" class=\\\"aligncenter size-medium\\\" \\\/><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<hr data-start=\\\"1823\\\" data-end=\\\"1826\\\" \\\/>\\n\n\n<h3 data-start=\\\"1828\\\" data-end=\\\"1878\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1832\\\" data-end=\\\"1878\\\">Why Employers Value Research-Driven Talent<\\\/strong><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"1880\\\" data-end=\\\"2135\\\">Industries are increasingly driven by innovation, not just execution. Companies want people who can ask the right questions before jumping to answers, navigate ambiguity, and bring forward ideas grounded in evidence. Research-trained professionals bring:<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul data-start=\\\"2137\\\" data-end=\\\"2575\\\">\\n\n\n<li data-start=\\\"2137\\\" data-end=\\\"2293\\\">\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"2139\\\" data-end=\\\"2293\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"2139\\\" data-end=\\\"2159\\\">Analytical Rigor<\\\/strong>: Whether in product development, strategic planning, or R&amp;D, the ability to evaluate data critically and structure a response is key.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li data-start=\\\"2297\\\" data-end=\\\"2424\\\">\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"2299\\\" data-end=\\\"2424\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"2299\\\" data-end=\\\"2318\\\">Technical Depth<\\\/strong>: Postgraduate research builds subject mastery that isn\\u2019t easily replicated through short-term upskilling.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li data-start=\\\"2426\\\" data-end=\\\"2575\\\">\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"2428\\\" data-end=\\\"2575\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"2428\\\" data-end=\\\"2457\\\">Leadership and Initiative<\\\/strong>: The independence cultivated during a Master\\u2019s or PhD study often translates into proactive, self-driven work habits.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"2577\\\" data-end=\\\"2881\\\">In my own experience supervising students in areas like <strong data-start=\\\"2633\\\" data-end=\\\"2648\\\">AI modelling<\\\/strong>, <strong data-start=\\\"2650\\\" data-end=\\\"2690\\\">multimedia compression and retrieval<\\\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\\\"2696\\\" data-end=\\\"2726\\\">real-time embedded systems<\\\/strong>, I've seen how their research mindset gave them an edge in roles ranging from AI engineers and data scientists to product designers and system architects.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"2577\\\" data-end=\\\"2881\\\" style=\\\"text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/plus.unsplash.com\\\/premium_photo-1669665828032-4c3d7fe3363f?q=80&amp;w=1932&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D\\\" width=\\\"1932\\\" height=\\\"1087\\\" class=\\\"aligncenter size-medium\\\" \\\/><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<hr data-start=\\\"2883\\\" data-end=\\\"2886\\\" \\\/>\\n\n\n<h3 data-start=\\\"2888\\\" data-end=\\\"2946\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"2892\\\" data-end=\\\"2946\\\">Research Is Your Career Accelerator \\u2014 Not a Detour<\\\/strong><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"2948\\\" data-end=\\\"3167\\\">Choosing the postgraduate path doesn\\u2019t delay your career; it enhances it. Many postgraduate alumni find that they not only qualify for more specialized and impactful roles but also progress faster once in the workforce.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"3169\\\" data-end=\\\"3606\\\">In Malaysia and internationally, tech-forward employers from startups to established MNCs increasingly seek researchers who can bridge theory and practice. Interdisciplinary thinkers are especially in demand, as innovation rarely stays within disciplinary lines anymore. A research-trained individual with the ability to connect, say, user behavior, systems architecture, and AI integration is often the glue in modern project teams.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<hr data-start=\\\"3608\\\" data-end=\\\"3611\\\" \\\/>\\n\n\n<h3 data-start=\\\"3613\\\" data-end=\\\"3661\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"3617\\\" data-end=\\\"3661\\\">Not Just Where You Work \\u2014 <em data-start=\\\"3645\\\" data-end=\\\"3650\\\">How<\\\/em> You Work<\\\/strong><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"3663\\\" data-end=\\\"3984\\\">Ultimately, research shapes how you approach challenges. You may enter the workforce with a job title, but it's your problem-solving orientation, your resilience in the face of failure, and your curiosity to keep learning that set you apart. These aren\\u2019t just traits. They are outcomes of a well-guided research journey.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"3663\\\" data-end=\\\"3984\\\" style=\\\"text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/images.unsplash.com\\\/photo-1647156051966-c7ee5cbaef61?q=80&amp;w=1974&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D\\\" width=\\\"1974\\\" height=\\\"1481\\\" class=\\\"aligncenter size-medium\\\" \\\/><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"3986\\\" data-end=\\\"4285\\\">And for those considering postgraduate study but unsure how it fits with career goals, my door is always open for a conversation. Whether your interests lie in AI applications, embedded design, or building future-ready systems, research can be more than an academic pursuit; it can be a launchpad.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<hr data-start=\\\"4287\\\" data-end=\\\"4290\\\" \\\/>\\n\n\n<p data-start=\\\"5095\\\" data-end=\\\"5386\\\"><\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"default\"}}]}]}]}],\"version\":\"4.5.17\"} --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Research Skills Translate to High-Demand Careers Navigating Postgraduate Pathways Series \u2013 (4) In the evolving landscape of work and innovation, the ability to adapt, analyze, and create with purpose has never been more valuable. As discussed in our previous reflection on navigating between postgraduate study and industry experience, the boundaries between academic exploration and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":137,"featured_media":1042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,50],"tags":[60,59,61],"class_list":["post-1037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insight","category-postgraduates","tag-postgraduate-skills","tag-research-careers","tag-tech-industry-readiness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/137"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utem.edu.my\/wira_yugi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}